UNITED NATIONS: A ORGANIZATION FOR ALL COUNTRIES

UNITED NATION

Do you know that there is one such organization in the world whose talk is considered by all the countries of the world, that is the United Nations, these are the only such organizations that prevent almost all the countries of the world from doing any such activity, who are responsible for deteriorating the peace in the world, whether it is terrorism or nuclear bomb test, these institutions have the power to stop everything from the smallest to the big thing which is not in favor of peace.

This institution has almost all the countries in the world which are not involved in any and any organization, it has a total of 193 member countries which are called temporary members, there are also 5 permanent members of this institution which can never be changed by these countries - America, United Kingdom, France, China, Russia.

 

Let us know what are the United Nations and why they are so important.

 

The international organization was established on October 24, 1945. The United Nations (UN) was the second multipurpose international organization established in the 20th century in scope and membership worldwide. Its predecessor, the League of Nations, was created by the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 and dissolved in 1946. Headquartered in New York City, the United Nations also has regional offices in Geneva, Vienna and Nairobi.

 

Its important functions include, besides maintaining peace and security, developing friendly relations between countries; To seek cooperation from all over the world to solve international economic, social, cultural and humanitarian problems; Respect and promote human rights; And to serve as a center where the world can coordinate its actions and activities towards these different countries. The UN initially had only 51 member states; Today, the organization, headquartered in New York City, has 193 members. Due to the powers inherent in its charter and its unique international character, the United Nations can take action on issues facing humanity in the 21st century, such as peace and security, climate change, sustainable development, human rights, disarmament, terrorism, humanitarian And health emergencies.

 

Do you know who gave the longest speech in the UN?

 The longest speech in the history of the United Nations was made on January 23, 1957? For five hours, Indian representative V.K. Krishna Menon defended India's position on Kashmir, and, not satisfied even after 5 hours, he continued for three more hours during the next day's session.

 

193 member countries and 6 official languages

South Sudan was the last country to join the United Nations as a member in July 2011, with a total of 193 member nations. Vatican City and some areas engaged in international conditions outside the law, or various republics in the Caucasus that are still part of Georgia, remain on the sidelines.

The 6 official languages ​​of the United Nations are:

English, French, Spanish Russian, Arabic, and Mandarin.

  

History

After the First World War, the countries of the world formed the League of Nations. This organization was a place where nations could talk peacefully about their differences. However, some countries such as Germany, Italy and Japan ignored the Union and tried to solve their problems through war. The members of the League of Nations did not want to go to war to protect other members and the League failed. World War II soon followed.

 

The Allies of World War II often called themselves "United Nations" (united against the Axis Powers). After the war, the victors formed a new organization for world peace. On 25 April 1945 in San Francisco, he decided to name the United Nations "United Nations".

In June, he signed the United Nations Charter stating how the organization would function. The United Nations was created on 24 October 1945 and its first meeting was held in January 1946. 1947 to 24 October is called "United Nations Day", "United Nations Day".

 

In August 1941, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Minister of State Winston Churchill held a secret meeting where they discussed the possibility of launching an international peace effort. The charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by representatives from 50 countries. Poland, which was not represented at the conference, later signed on and became one of the original 51 member states.

In order to fulfill the ideal objectives of the UN, all the members of the UN unanimously prepared a charter which became the basis of peace and mutual coordination called the United Nations Charter.

The United Nations Charter sets four main objectives: maintaining peace and security around the world. To develop relations between nations. To promote cooperation among nations to solve economic, social, cultural or humanitarian international problems.

Charters which are divided into 111 Articles, and include 19 Chapter.

 

The aim of the UN is to establish central peace in any country,

But when the talks contradict the values ​​of the League of Nations, the UN has also fought. The United Nations helped South Korea in the war against North Korea in the 1950s and in the 1990s the United Nations helped evacuate Iraqi troops from Kuwait. At other times, the United Nations has formed 'peacekeeping' 'peacekeeping' forces. UN peacekeepers travel to troubled places in the world and try - successfully made peace. Today, UN peacekeepers are working in Afghanistan, Cyprus, Haiti, Liberia and many other countries.

  

Headquarters

The main building for the United Nations is in New York City in the United States, but the United Nations also has important offices in Geneva (Switzerland), Nairobi (Kenya) and Vienna (Austria). The United Nations tries to remain peaceful,

All organs of the United Nations are located in New York City, except the International Court of Justice which is located in The Hague, Netherlands.

 

 

 

 

Divisions

The United Nations has six "major organs"

 

United Nations General Assembly

-All UN Assembly of member states (each country has one vote)..

United Nations Secretariat (UN Secretariat)

- U.N. The administrative part of - its president is the United Nations Secretary General.

 

International Court of Justice

- Universal Court for International Law (located in The Hague)

 

United Nations Security Council

- For international security issues

 

U.N. Economic and Social Council

- For global economic and social affairs

 

U.N. Trusteeship Council (U.N. Trusteeship Council)

- Trust was administering territories (not currently active)

 

 

Additionally there are so-called "special agencies of the United Nations". Some are older than the United Nations. Here are a few of them:

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

World Health Organization (WHO)

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

International Labor Organization (ILO)

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)

United Nations Development Program (UNDP)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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